Using assert_raises
Testing exceptions in Ruby on Rails applications using plain Minitest is an essential aspect of ensuring that your application behaves as expected in error scenarios. By testing for exceptions, you can verify that your code handles unexpected situations gracefully and provides appropriate feedback to users.
To test exceptions in a Ruby on Rails app with Minitest, you can use the assert_raises
method provided by Minitest. This method allows you to specify the type of exception you expect to be raised during the execution of a particular block of code.
Here's an example of how you can test for exceptions in a Rails application using Minitest:
require 'test_helper'
class ExampleTest < ActiveSupport::TestCase
def test_division_by_zero_raises_exception
assert_raises ZeroDivisionError do
5 / 0
end
end
end
In this example, we have a test case that checks if dividing a number by zero raises a ZeroDivisionError
. The assert_raises
method is used to run the block of code and verify that the specified exception is raised.
When writing tests for exceptions, it's important to consider various scenarios where exceptions might occur in your application. You can test for specific exceptions that your code is expected to raise, as well as handle unexpected exceptions by using a more general assertion.